Studies on Earth’s structure, dynamics, and resources using geological, geophysical, geochemical, and geospatial approaches.

1. Geology & Geomorphology

   • Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and structural geology
   • Landform evolution and surface processes
   • Applied geology for resource exploration and hazard assessment

2. Geophysics & Geodesy

   • Gravity, magnetic, seismic, and electrical methods for subsurface characterization
   • Geophysical inversion, modeling, and multi-dataset integration
   • Satellite and airborne geophysical applications

3. Geochemistry & Hydrogeology

   • Isotope and trace-element analysis in Earth materials
   • Groundwater–rock interactions and hydrochemical modeling
   • Geochemical exploration and contamination assessment

4. Remote Sensing & GIS for Geosciences

   • Spatial analysis for geological mapping and resource evaluation
   • Integration of geospatial technologies for Earth-system monitoring

Research on hazards from geological and geophysical processes, emphasizing monitoring, modeling, risk assessment, and mitigation:

1. Seismology & Earthquakes — hazard assessment, fault systems, and early warning

2. Volcanology & Volcanic Hazards — eruption dynamics, monitoring, and environmental impacts

3. Landslides & Mass Movements — stability analysis, mapping, and early warning

4. Tsunamis & Coastal Hazards — wave modeling, coastal erosion, and community risk reduction

5. Hydro-meteorological & Climate-Driven Geohazards — floods, droughts, ground deformation

6. Geoheritage & Geotourism — conservation and sustainable use of geologically significant areas

7. Innovative Approaches — GIS, remote sensing, Geo-AI, and big-data analytics for geohazard prediction

Research that connects geoscientific insights with environmental sustainability, management, and technology:

1. Environmental Risk Assessment & Adaptation

   • Quantitative evaluation of environmental impacts from geohazards
   • Ecosystem-based approaches and resilience-building strategies

2. Pollution & Environmental Quality Monitoring

   • Air, water, and soil quality assessment using geoscientific methods
   • Remote sensing and modeling for environmental surveillance

3. Sustainable Resource Management & Conservation

   • Responsible use of geological and natural resources
   • Impacts of extractive industries and remediation practices

4. Environmental Technologies & Innovations

   • Eco-friendly and geotechnical solutions for hazard mitigation
   • Geoscience-based approaches to waste management and remediation

5. Policies & Regulatory Frameworks

   • Integrating environmental policy with geohazard risk management
   • Evaluation of regulatory effectiveness for geohazard mitigation