Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Investment, and Unemployment Rate on Inequality between Regions in West Nusa Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59535/emc4t430Keywords:
Inequality, Economic Growth, Investment, Unemployment RateAbstract
This study aims to analyze how economic growth, investment and unemployment rates affect inequality between regions in NTB. This study is a quantitative study. In this study, data collection was carried out directly through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of NTB Province. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis using eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that economic growth and investment have a positive and significant effect on inequality between regions in NTB, while the unemployment rate has a negative and insignificant effect on inequality, simultaneously the variables of economic growth, investment and unemployment rates have a significant effect on inequality between regions in NTB.
References
[1] R. Mahtta et al., “Urban land expansion: the role of population and economic growth for 300+ cities,” Npj Urban Sustain., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–11, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s42949-022-00048-y.
[2] H. Hernita, B. Surya, I. Perwira, H. Abubakar, and M. Idris, “Economic Business Sustainability and Strengthening Human Resource Capacity Based on Increasing the Productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Makassar City, Indonesia,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 6, Art. no. 6, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13063177.
[3] I. Jonek-Kowalska and R. Wolniak, “The Influence of Local Economic Conditions on Start-Ups and Local Open Innovation System,” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., vol. 7, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.3390/joitmc7020110.
[4] C. Ding, C. Liu, C. Zheng, and F. Li, “Digital Economy, Technological Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development: Based on Spatial Effect and Mediation Effect,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14010216.
[5] P. de Zwart, “Inequality in late colonial Indonesia: new evidence on regional differences,” Cliometrica, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 175–211, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11698-020-00220-3.
[6] D. Siswara, D. R. N. Siahaan, A. Fitrianto, B. Sartono, and S. D. Oktarina, “Regional Tourism Development in Nusa Tenggara Barat: Maximizing Local Economic Development,” EcceS Econ. Soc. Dev. Stud., vol. 9, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.24252/ecc.v9i2.32194.
[7] J. Breemer, “Study on He Level of Community Welfare and the Factors Influencing It in Southeast Sulawesi,” Aug. 16, 2024, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY: 4927503. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4927503.
[8] Q. Zhang, Y. Qu, and L. Zhan, “Great transition and new pattern: Agriculture and rural area green development and its coordinated relationship with economic growth in China,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 344, p. 118563, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118563.
[9] F. S. Weldegiorgis, E. Dietsche, and S. Ahmad, “Inter-Sectoral Economic Linkages in the Mining Industries of Botswana and Tanzania: Analysis Using Partial Hypothetical Extraction Method,” Resources, vol. 12, no. 7, Art. no. 7, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.3390/resources12070078.
[10] X. Du, H. Zhang, and Y. Han, “How Does New Infrastructure Investment Affect Economic Growth Quality? Empirical Evidence from China,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 6, Art. no. 6, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14063511.
[11] C. Xu, M. Han, T. A. M. Dossou, and F. V. Bekun, “Trade openness, FDI, and income inequality: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa,” Afr. Dev. Rev., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 193–203, 2021, doi: 10.1111/1467-8268.12511.
[12] Y. Liu, Y. Yang, H. Li, and K. Zhong, “Digital Economy Development, Industrial Structure Upgrading and Green Total Factor Productivity: Empirical Evidence from China’s Cities,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health, vol. 19, no. 4, Art. no. 4, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042414.
[13] B. H. Leso, M. N. Cortimiglia, and A. Ghezzi, “The contribution of organizational culture, structure, and leadership factors in the digital transformation of SMEs: a mixed-methods approach,” Cogn. Technol. Work, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 151–179, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2.
[14] J. Suteja, A. Gunardi, E. S. Alghifari, A. A. Susiadi, A. S. Yulianti, and A. Lestari, “Investment Decision and Firm Value: Moderating Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability of Non-Financial Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 16, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/jrfm16010040.
[15] F. Firjatullah, N. A. B. Rahmani, and M. L. I. Nst, “The Influence of Digital Marketing, Brand Image, and Service Facilities on Customers’ Saving Interest Decisions (A Case Study of BSI Branch Office Gajah Mada),” Indones. Interdiscip. J. Sharia Econ. IIJSE, vol. 6, no. 3, Art. no. 3, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3896.
[16] M.-S. Jameaba, “Improving the Quality of Economic Development to Reverse Rising Income Inequality: Why Financial Inclusion may not be the Magic Bullet for Indonesia,” Nov. 12, 2021, Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY: 3962144. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3962144.
[17] G. M. Hallegraeff et al., “Perceived global increase in algal blooms is attributable to intensified monitoring and emerging bloom impacts,” Commun. Earth Environ., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1038/s43247-021-00178-8.
[18] V. Tawiah, A. Zakari, and F. F. Adedoyin, “Determinants of green growth in developed and developing countries,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 28, no. 29, pp. 39227–39242, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13429-0.
[19] D. MacLean and R. Titah, “A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on the Impacts of e-Government: A Public Value Perspective,” Public Adm. Rev., vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 23–38, 2022, doi: 10.1111/puar.13413.
[20] Y. Zhu, S. Bashir, and M. Marie, “Assessing the Relationship between Poverty and Economic Growth: Does Sustainable Development Goal Can be Achieved?,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 19, pp. 27613–27623, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18240-5.
[21] A. Altuzarra, C. Gálvez-Gálvez, and A. González-Flores, “Is Gender Inequality a Barrier to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13010367.
[22] Muryani, M. A. Esquivias, N. Sethi, and H. Iswanti, “Dynamics of Income Inequality, Investment, and Unemployment in Indonesia,” J. Popul. Soc. Stud. JPSS, vol. 29, pp. 660–678, Aug. 2021.
[23] K. G. Suryani and N. Woyanti, “The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018),” Media Ekon. Dan Manaj., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 170–180, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.24856/mem.v36i2.1990.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Rahmawati, Iwan Harsono, Muaidy Yasin (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.